樺太: Sakhalin

unexpectedly, suddenly

fatness / a fat person, a fatty / fat-necked shamisen / thick thread

added to words describing gods or the emperor or other exalted subjects to denote greatness or excellence / added to regular nouns to denote fatness or thickness

(baseball, softball) Synonym of 左翼手 (sayokushu, “left fielder”)

Karafuto, Sakhalin (an island today in Russia and formerly claimed by Japan)

Alternative form of 樺太 (Karafuto, “Karafuto, Sakhalin (an island today in Russia and formerly claimed by Japan)”)

boldface, bold type

a shift (a change in position, the situation, or one's attitude) / shifting, changing gear on a car / a shift (change of workers)

shift, change position etc. / shift, change gear