English Dictionary

sink

IPA（発音記号）

/sɪŋk/

動詞

作格 物理的 他動詞 比喩的用法 自動詞 属格 古語 俗語 廃用

(ergative) To descend or submerge (or to cause to do so) into a liquid or similar substance.

日本語の意味

液体や類似した物質に沈む、または沈める（自動詞・他動詞の意味を含む）

I watched the heavy anchor sink slowly into the murky water.

私は重い錨が濁った水の中にゆっくりと沈むのを見た。

意味（1）

(ergative) To descend or submerge (or to cause to do so) into a liquid or similar substance.

A stone sinks in water. The sun gradually sank in the west.

意味（2）

(transitive) To (directly or indirectly) cause a vessel to sink, generally by making it no longer watertight.

An iceberg sank the Titanic. British battleships sank the Bismarck.

意味（3）

(transitive) To push (something) into something.

Before installing the new surfacing material, sink any protruding nails.

意味（4）

(transitive) To make by digging or delving.

to sink a well in the ground

意味（5）

(transitive, snooker, pool, billiards, golf) To pot; hit a ball into a pocket or hole.

My sister beats me at pool in public a second time. I claim some dignity back by potting two of my balls before Tammy sinks the black.

意味（6）

(intransitive, figuratively, of the human heart) To experience apprehension, disappointment, dread, or momentary depression.

I tried, but I could not wake him. This caused me a great fear, and I looked around terrified. Then indeed, my heart sank within me. Beside the bed, as if he had stepped out of the mist, or rather as if the mist had turned into his figure, for it had entirely disappeared, stood a tall, thin man, all in black.

意味（7）

(transitive, figuratively) To cause to decline; to depress or degrade.

to sink one's reputation

意味（8）

(intransitive) To demean or lower oneself; to do something below one's status, standards, or morals.

Who would sink so low as to steal change from veterans?

意味（9）

(transitive, slang, archaic) To conceal and appropriate.

If you are sent with ready money to buy anything at a shop, and happen at that time to be out of pocket, sink the money, and take up the goods on your master's account.

意味（10）

(transitive, slang, archaic) To keep out of sight; to suppress; to ignore.

I say not always dishonorable qualifications, but a certain flexibility of disposition; a certain courtly willingness to sink obnoxious truths, and adapt ourselves to the prejudices of the minds of others […]

意味（11）

(transitive, slang) To drink (especially something alcoholic).

[…] just thought she was wrecked from all the Diamond White ciders she'd been sinking – I'd even bought her a couple of Blastaways, which in hindsight was a mistake.

意味（12）

(transitive, slang) To pay absolutely.

for 13 of his 15 years in charge, Burrell sank more money into the farm than he received in revenues, and the estate was £1.5m overdrawn.

意味（13）

(transitive, slang, archaic) To reduce or extinguish by payment.

to sink the national debt

意味（14）

(intransitive) To be overwhelmed or depressed; to fail in strength.

I think our country sinks beneath the yoke.

意味（15）

(intransitive, obsolete) To die.

However, before the entire mass was detached, a copious oozing of blood took place, when the patient lost from a pint to a pint and a half; and which, doubtless, so lowered him that he never rallied, but sank in about an hour and a half after the operation was completed.

意味（16）

(intransitive) To decrease in volume, as a river; to subside; to become diminished in volume or in apparent height.

The Alps and Pyreneans sink before him: / Through wind and waves, and storms he works his way

sinks （ present singular third-person ）

sinking （ participle present ）

sank （ past ）

sunk （ past ）

sunk （ participle past ）

sunken （ participle past ）