(physics) A method of attaining successively lower temperatures by utilizing the cooling effect of the expansion of one gas in condensing another less easily liquefiable, and so on.

An alternative eyesight therapy based on visualization, movement, and imagining visual marks and signs.

A somatic educational system aiming to reduce pain and improve physical function and wellbeing by increasing students' self-awareness and expanding their movement repertoire.

A voting system that selects the candidate who would beat each of the other candidates in a run-off election

A voting system by which each voter submits an ordered list of all candidates according to personal preference (from best to worst). The winner is the candidate for whom we need to perform the minimum number of pairwise swaps (added over all candidates) before they become a winner according to the Condorcet method.

(education) A method of teaching reading in which words are first taken as single ideograms and later analyzed into their phonetic and alphabetic elements.

A technique to calculate the light level in a room, based on a series of calculations using horizontal illuminance criteria to establish a uniform luminaire layout in a space.

A technique to treat infants' sleep problems, involving teaching the infant to soothe itself by allowing it to cry for a period of time before external comfort is offered.

(computing) A set of mnemonics for inputting a foreign script or exotic symbols not found on a physical keyboard. / (computing) By extension, a program that facilitates input using these mnemonics.

(linguistics) A method used to study an unknown language, consisting of archaeological and antiquarian analysis, formal-structural analysis, and content and context analysis.