違法: illegality / 異邦: foreign country / 移封: relocation of a daimyo by an Edo shogunate / 遺芳: memory of the deceased / 彙報: bulletin

途方: way, reason

砲兵: artilleryman / 奉幣: offering a wand with hemp and paper streamers to a Shinto god

法施: (Buddhism) a type of 旦那 (danna, “dāna, Buddhist donations and charity work”): preaching about Buddhism; reading or chanting the sutras aloud

法施: to preach about Buddhism; to read or chant the sutras aloud

放縦: selfish, self-centered, willful

保障: (usually read ほしょう (hoshō)) security, protection / 報償: compensation, recompense / 報奨: a bonus, an incentive

宝生: short for 宝生如来 (Hōshō Nyorai): Ratnasambhava, one of the Five Meditation Buddhas; short for 宝生座 (Hōshō-za), one of the four 座 (za, “guilds”) for 猿楽 (sarugaku, the precursor to modern Noh) entertainment in the 11th-14th centuries; short for 宝生流 (Hōshō-ryū), a style of Noh that developed from the style used by the 宝生座 (Hōshō-za)

保障: (usually read ほしょう (hoshō)) to keep something secure, to protect something / 報償: to compensate someone for something, to give recompense / 報奨: to give someone a bonus, to award someone an incentive

豊年: year with an abundant harvest / 放念: setting one's mind at ease