(mathematics) The conjecture that every domain of ℝᵈ (i.e. subset of ℝᵈ with positive finite Lebesgue measure) is a spectral set if and only if it tiles ℝᵈ by translation.

(mathematics) A conjecture in combinatorial number theory, stating that there is a finite upper bound on the multiplicities of entries in Pascal's triangle (other than the number 1, which appears infinitely many times).

(number theory) An estimate for the size of gaps between consecutive prime numbers, stating that p_n+1-p_n=O(( log p_n)²), where pₙ denotes the nth prime number, O is big O notation, and log is the natural logarithm.

(mathematics) A conjecture concerning the relationship between the locations of roots and critical points of a polynomial function of a complex variable. It states that for a polynomial f(z)=(z-r_1)⋯(z-r_n), qquad (n>2) with all roots r₁, ..., rₙ inside the closed unit disk |z| ≤ 1, each of the n roots is at a distance no more than 1 from at least one critical point.

(mathematics) Synonym of Sendov's conjecture

(number theory) A conjecture relating to the conductor and the discriminant of an elliptic curve, equivalent in a slightly modified form to the abc conjecture.

(number theory) The conjecture that, for any positive even number n, there are infinitely many prime gaps of size n.

(number theory) The conjecture that, for a finite set of linear forms a₁ + b₁n, a₂ + b₂n, ..., aₖ + bₖn with bᵢ ≥ 1, there are infinitely many positive integers n for which they are all prime, unless there is a congruence condition preventing this.

(number theory) Given coprime positive integers a, b and c, such that a + b = c, and d the radical of abc (the product of its distinct prime factors), the conjecture that d is usually not much smaller than c (in other words, that if a and b are divisible by large powers of primes, then c usually is not).

(mathematics) A conjecture stating that, if Aˣ+Bʸ=Cᶻ, where A, B, C, x, y, and z are positive integers with x, y, z > 2, then A, B, and C have a common prime factor.