state

英語（米国） (en-US) 英語（イギリス） (en-GB)

IPA（発音記号）

/steɪt/

名詞

口語 単数形 廃用

region within a country, with its own government

日本語の意味

州 / （連邦国家などを構成する）州・自治州

英語の意味

region within a country, with its own government

タミル語

மாநிலம் / சுயாட்சி நிர்வாகப் பகுதி

ペルシャ語

ایالت / استانِ خودگردان / منطقهٔ دارای دولت محلی

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To predict the outcomes, we must know the initial state of the system precisely.

結果を予測するためには、系の初期状態を正確に把握しなければならない。

詳細

意味（1）

(physics) A complete description of a system, consisting of parameters that determine all properties of the system.

States in which the energy has definite values are called stationary states of a system; they are described by wave functions Ψₙ which are the eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonian operator, i.e. which satisfy the equation ĤΨₙ = EₙΨₙ, where Eₙ are the eigenvalues of the energy.

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意味（2）

(colloquial, in the singular) A mess; disorder.

absolute state

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意味（3）

(computing) The stable condition of a processor during a particular clock cycle.

In the fetch state, the address of the next instruction is placed on the address bus.

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意味（4）

(computing) The set of all parameters relevant to a computation.

The state here includes a set containing all names seen so far.

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意味（5）

(computing) The values of all parameters at some point in a computation.

A debugger can show the state of a program at any breakpoint.

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意味（6）

(sciences) The physical property of matter as solid, liquid, gas or plasma.

意味（7）

(obsolete) Highest and stationary condition, as that of maturity between growth and decline, or as that of crisis between the increase and the abating of a disease; height; acme.

意味（8）

Pomp, ceremony, or dignity.

in state

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意味（9）

Rank; condition; quality.

And leſned by that ſmall, God I beſeech him, / Thy honor, ſtate, and ſeate, is due to me.

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意味（10）

Condition of prosperity or grandeur; wealthy or prosperous circumstances; social importance.

Firſt, in princely behaviour and geſture, teaching him how he ſhould keep of a kind of ſtate, and yet, with a modeſt ſenſe of his misfortunes.

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意味（11）

A chair with a canopy above it, often standing on a dais; a seat of dignity; also, the canopy itself.

[…]and from the dore / Of that Plutonia Hall, inviſible / Aſcended his high Throne, which under ſtate / Of richeſt texture ſpred, at th’ upper end / Was plac’t in regal luſtre.

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意味（12）

(obsolete) A great person, a dignitary; a lord or prince.

We in the name of other Perſean ſtates, And commons of this mightie Monarchy, Preſent thee with the Emperiall Diadem.

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意味（13）

(obsolete) Estate, possession.

Their parties great, meanes good, the ſeaſon fit, / Their practice cloſe, their faith ſuſpected not, / Their ſtates far off, and they of wary wit : / Who, with large promiſes, ſo wooe the Scot / To aide their Cauſe, as he conſents to it ; / And glad was to diſturne that furious ſtreame / Of warre, on vs, that elſe had ſwallowed them.

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意味（14）

Any sovereign polity; a national or city-state government.

Never do anything against conscience even if the state demands it.

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意味（15）

A political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India.

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

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意味（16）

(obsolete) A form of government other than a monarchy.

Well monarchies may own religion’s name, / But ſtates are atheiſts in their very frame.

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意味（17）

(anthropology) A society larger than a tribe. A society large enough to form a state in the sense of a government.

意味（18）

(mathematics, stochastic processes) An element of the range of the random variables that define a random process.

意味（19）

(grammar, semantics) The lexical aspect (aktionsart) of verbs or predicates that do not change over time.

[…]distinctions among states of affairs are reflected to a striking degree in distinctions among Aktionsart types. That is, situations are expressed by state verbs or predicates, events by achievement verbs or predicates, and actions by activity verbs or predicates.

詳細

states （ plural ）