burn

英語（米国） (en-US) 英語（イギリス） (en-GB)

IPA（発音記号）

/bɝn/

動詞

他動詞 自動詞 古風 広義 俗語 前置詞句

to destroy with fire

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They burn the confidential files every Friday to prevent leaks.

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意味（1）

(transitive) To cause to be consumed by fire.

He burned his manuscript in the fireplace.

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意味（2）

(intransitive) To be consumed by fire, or in flames.

He watched the house burn. burn

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意味（3）

(transitive) To overheat so as to make unusable.

He burned the toast. The blacksmith burned the steel.

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意味（4）

(intransitive) To become overheated to the point of being unusable.

The grill was too hot and the steak burned.

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意味（5）

(transitive) To make or produce by the application of fire or burning heat.

to burn a hole; to burn letters into a block

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意味（6）

(transitive) To injure (a person or animal) with heat or chemicals that produce similar damage.

She burned the child with an iron, and was jailed for ten years.

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意味（7）

(transitive, surgery) To cauterize.

意味（8）

(transitive, intransitive) To sunburn.

She forgot to put on sunscreen and burned.

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意味（9）

(transitive) To consume, injure, or change the condition of, as if by action of fire or heat; to affect as fire or heat does.

to burn the mouth with pepper

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意味（10）

(intransitive) To be hot, e.g. due to embarrassment.

The child's forehead was burning with fever. Her cheeks burned with shame.

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意味（11）

(chemistry, transitive) To cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent, with evolution of heat; to consume; to oxidize.

A human being burns a certain amount of carbon at each respiration. to burn iron in oxygen

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意味（12）

(chemistry, dated) To combine energetically, with evolution of heat.

Copper burns in chlorine.

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意味（13）

(transitive, computing) To write data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip.

We’ll burn this program onto an EEPROM one hour before the demo begins.

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意味（14）

(transitive, computing, by extension) To render subtitles into a video's content while transcoding it, making the subtitles part of the image.

My old DVD player could play DivX files but didn't recognize the subtitle file, so I had to burn them in.

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意味（15）

(transitive, slang) To betray.

The informant burned him.

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意味（16）

(transitive, slang) To insult or defeat.

I just burned you again.

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意味（17）

(transitive) To waste (time); to waste money or other resources.

We have an hour to burn.

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意味（18）

In certain games, to approach near to a concealed object which is sought.

You're cold... warm... hot... you're burning!

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意味（19）

(intransitive, curling) To accidentally touch a moving stone.

意味（20）

(transitive, card games) In pontoon, to swap a pair of cards for another pair, or to deal a dead card.

意味（21）

(photography) To increase the exposure for certain areas of a print in order to make them lighter (compare dodge).

意味（22）

(intransitive, physics, of an element) To be converted to another element in a nuclear fusion reaction, especially in a star.

意味（23）

(intransitive, slang, card games, gambling) To discard.

意味（24）

(transitive, slang) To shoot someone with a firearm.

意味（25）

(transitive, espionage) To compromise (an agent's cover story).

He had already burned his cover with Mrs. Phillips, and it was not a mistake he intended to make again.

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意味（26）

(transitive, espionage) To blackmail.

How does Leipzig burn him precisely? Enderby insisted. "What's the pressure? Dirty pix—well, okay. Karla's a puritan, so's Kirov. But I mean, Christ, this isn't the fifties, is it? […]

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burns （ present singular third-person ）

burning （ participle present ）

burned （ participle past ）

burned （ past ）

burnt （ Commonwealth participle past ）

burnt （ Commonwealth past ）

brent （ obsolete participle past ）

brent （ obsolete past ）

（ table-tags ）

en-conj （ inflection-template ）

burn （ infinitive ）