Tempering is a heat treatment technique applied to metals, alloys, and glass to achieve greater toughness by increasing the strength of materials and/or ductility. Tempering is performed by a controlled reheating of the work piece to a temperature below its lower eutectic critical temperature.

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意味（3）

意味（4）

To sauté spices in ghee or oil to release essential oils for flavouring a dish in South Asian cuisine.

意味（5）

To mix clay, plaster or mortar with water to obtain the proper consistency.

意味（6）

(music) To adjust, as the mathematical scale to the actual scale, or to that in actual use.

意味（7）

(obsolete, Latinism) To govern; to manage.

With which the damned ghosts he governeth, / And furies rules, and Tartare tempereth.

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意味（8）

(archaic) To combine in due proportions; to constitute; to compose.

You fools! I and my fellows

Are ministers of fate: the elements

Of whom your swords are temper'd may as well

Wound the loud winds, or with bemock'd-at stabs

Kill the still-closing waters, as diminish

One dowle that's in my plume; […]

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意味（9）

(archaic) To mingle in due proportion; to prepare by combining; to modify, as by adding some new element; to qualify, as by an ingredient; hence, to soften; to mollify; to assuage.