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検索内容:
postulator
noun
parallel postulate
noun
(geometry)
An
axiom
of
Euclidean
geometry
equivalent
to
the
statement
that,
given
a
straight
line
L
and
a
point
P
not
on
the
line,
there
exists
exactly
one
straight
line
parallel
to
L
that
passes
through
P;
a
variant
of
this
axiom,
such
that
the
number
of
lines
parallel
to
L
that
pass
through
P
may
be
zero
or
more
than
one.
Koch's postulate
noun
Any
of
four
criteria
designed
to
establish
a
causative
relationship
between
a
microbe
and
a
disease:
(i)
the
microorganism
must
be
found
in
abundance
in
all
organisms
suffering
from
the
disease,
but
should
not
be
found
in
healthy
organisms;
(ii)
it
must
be
isolated
from
a
diseased
organism
and
grown
in
pure
culture;
(iii)
the
cultured
microorganism
should
cause
disease
when
introduced
into
a
healthy
organism;
(iv)
the
microorganism
must
be
reisolated
from
the
inoculated,
diseased
experimental
host
and
identified
as
being
identical
to
the
original
specific
causative
agent.
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