English Dictionary

meridian

IPA（発音記号）

/məˈɹɪ.dɪ.ən/

名詞

未分類 広義 アメリカ英語 古風 廃用 スコットランド英語

In full celestial meridian: a great circle passing through the poles of the celestial sphere and the zenith for a particular point on the Earth's surface.

日本語の意味

子午線―天文学において、地球上の特定の地点で、天頂と天の極（北極または南極）を結ぶ大円のこと。

At local midnight, the bright star crossed the meridian, aligning with the zenith and the celestial poles.

地元の真夜中に、その明るい恒星は観測地点の天頂と天球の極を通る大円（天の子午線）を通過し、天頂と天球の極と一直線に並んだ。

意味（1）

In full celestial meridian: a great circle passing through the poles of the celestial sphere and the zenith for a particular point on the Earth's surface.

意味（2）

(also geography) In full terrestrial meridian: a great circle on the Earth's surface, passing through the geographic poles (the terrestrial North Pole and South Pole); also, half of such a circle extending from pole to pole, all points of which have the same longitude.

In this Place of Venus the Hour and Amplitude of the Sun's Riſing, for one Half of the Year, are the ſame with thoſe of his Setting in the other Half; which will alſo happen in all Places under the firſt Meridian, where he riſes and ſets: […]

意味（3）

The place on the celestial meridian where it is crossed by the sun or a star at its highest point.

This vvonderful perſon ſtruck Medals, vvhich he diſperſed as Tickets to his ſubſcribers: The device, a Star riſing to the Meridian, vvith this Motto, Ad Summa [To the highest]; and belovv, Inveniam Viam aut faciam [I shall either find a way or make one].

意味（4）

A ring or half-ring with markings in which an artificial globe is installed and may spin.

Call to mind thy dream, / An earthly globe, / On whoſe meridian was engraven, / Theſe ſeas are tears, and heav'n the haven.

意味（5）

(mathematics) A line passing through the poles of any sphere; a notional line on the surface of a curved or round body (in particular, an eyeball).

意味（6）

(US, printing, dated) The size of type between double great primer and canon, standardized as 44-point.

意味（7）

The south.

[T]he figure of the very earth, vvhich together vvith the vvater, is by the ſame arguments knovvne to be like a Globe: for ſo doubtleſſe it commeth to paſſe, that vvith us the ſtars about the North pole, never go dovvn; and thoſe contrarivviſe of the Meridian, never riſe.

意味（8）

Midday, noon.

He acts his vvhole life on this earthly ſtage, / In Child-hood, Youth, Man-hood, Decripit age. / The very day that doth afford him light, / Is Morning, the Meridian, Evening, Night.

意味（9）

A midday rest; a siesta.

As we have, he said, in the course of this our toilsome journey, lost our meridian, indulgence shall be given to those of our attendants who shall, from very weariness, be unable to attend the duty at prime, and this by way of misericord or indulgentia. Footnote * after the word meridian reads: “The hour of repose at noon, which, in the middle ages, was employed in slumber, and which the monastic rules of nocturnal vigils rendered necessary.”

意味（10）

A particular area or situation considered as having a specific characteristic or identity; also, the characteristics, habits, or tastes of a specific group, locale, etc.

Diet, […] comprehends thoſe ſixe non naturall things, vvhich I haue before ſpecified, are eſpeciall cauſes, and being rectified, a ſole or chiefe part of the Cure. […] VVhich hovvſoeuer I treat of, as proper to the Meridian of melancholy, yet neuertheleſſe that vvhich is here ſaid, vvill generally ſerue moſt other diſeaſes, and eaſe them likevviſe, if it be obſerued.

意味（11）

(Scotland) An alcoholic drink taken at midday.

Plumdamas joined the other two gentlemen in taking their meridian (a bumper-dram of brandy), as they passed the well-known low-browed shop in the Lawn-Market, where they were wont to take that refreshment. Due to an error, there are two chapters numbered III in this volume; this is the second one.

meridians （ plural ）