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Maxwell
name
maxwell
Maxwell's otter
Maxwell bridge
noun
A
type
of
Wheatstone
bridge
used
to
measure
an
unknown
inductance
in
terms
of
calibrated
resistance
and
capacitance,
by
the
principle
that
the
positive
phase
angle
of
an
inductive
impedance
can
be
compensated
by
the
negative
phase
angle
of
a
capacitive
impedance
when
put
in
the
opposite
arm
and
the
circuit
is
at
resonance.
Maxwell's demon
noun
A
hypothetical
creature
created
for
a
thought
experiment.
Maxwell’s
demon,
if
it
existed,
would
act
as
a
sort
of
gate
guard
by
sorting
between
higher-energy
molecules
and
lower-energy
molecules
within
an
enclosed
space.
Because
such
a
sorting
process
would
tend
to
decrease
entropy,
it
would
violate
the
second
law
of
thermodynamics.
Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution
noun
(physics,
statistical
mechanics)
A
particular
probability
distribution
originally
defined
and
used
for
describing
particle
speeds
in
idealized
gases.
Mathematically,
it
is
the
chi
distribution
with
three
degrees
of
freedom
(the
components
of
the
velocity
vector
in
Euclidean
space),
with
a
scale
parameter
measuring
speeds
in
units
proportional
to
the
square
root
of
the
ratio
of
temperature
and
particle
mass.
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