English Dictionary

hysteria

IPA（発音記号）

/hɪˈstɛɹiə/

名詞

不可算名詞 通常 くだけた表現 歴史的 廃用

Behavior exhibiting excessive or uncontrollable emotions, in a wide range from joy to panic but usually including anxiety or fear.

日本語の意味

制御不能な感情の激しい発作や行動、通常は不安や恐怖を伴う状態を指す。 / 極端な感情表現、喜びからパニックに至る幅広い情緒反応の状況を示す。

When the fire alarm sounded, hysteria swept through the concert hall as people rushed for the exits.

火災報知器が鳴ると、出口へ駆け出す人々を前に、コンサートホールは抑えきれないパニックに包まれた。

意味（1）

Behavior exhibiting excessive or uncontrollable emotions, in a wide range from joy to panic but usually including anxiety or fear.

Zinoviev was unwell and feverish. He was told he was to be transferred to another cell. But when he saw the guards he at once understood. All accounts agree that he collapsed, yelling in a high-pitched voice a desperate appeal to Stalin to keep his word. He gave the impression of hysteria, but this is probably not fair, as his voice was always very piercing when he was excited, and he was perhaps trying to make a last speech. He was, in addition, still suffering from heart and liver trouble, so that some sort of collapse is understandable.

意味（2）

(medicine, nosologically dated) A mental disorder characterized by emotional excitability etc. without an organic cause.

The typical cases of hysteria cited by Freud thus involved a moral conflict—a conflict about what the young women in question wanted to do with themselves. Did they want to prove that they were good daughters by taking care of their sick fathers? Or did they want to become independent of their parents, by having a family of their own, or in some other way? I believe it was the tension between these conflicting aspirations that was the crucial issue in these cases. The sexual problem—say, of the daughter's incestuous cravings for her father—was secondary (if that important); it was stimulated, perhaps, by the interpersonal situation in which the one had to attend to the other's body. Moreover, it was probably easier to admit the sexual problem to consciousness and to worry about it than to raise the ethical problem indicated. In the final analysis, the latter is a vastly difficult problem in living. It cannot be solved by any particular maneuver but requires rather decision making about basic goals, and, having made the decisions, dedicated efforts to attain them.

意味（3）

(informal, psychopathology) Synonym of conversion disorder

意味（4）

(psychiatry, until early 20th century, now historical) Any disorder of women with some psychiatric symptoms without other diagnosis, ascribed to uterine influences on the female body, lack of pregnancy, or lack of sex.

hysterias （ plural ）

hysteriae （ plural ）

hysteriæ （ plural ）