English Dictionary

jump

IPA（発音記号）

/dʒʌmp/

動詞

自動詞 他動詞 比喩的用法 俗語 廃用 古語

(intransitive) To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.

日本語の意味

（自分自身を）勢いよく押し上げ、飛び上がる、または飛び出す動作を行う。すなわち、重力を離れて一時的に空中に浮かぶ状態となる。

The children jump over the puddles during recess.

子どもたちは休み時間に水たまりを飛び越える。

意味（1）

(intransitive) To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.

The boy jumped over a fence.

意味（2）

(intransitive) To cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward.

She is going to jump from the diving board.

意味（3）

(transitive) To pass by a spring or leap; to overleap.

to jump a stream

意味（4）

(intransitive) To employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.

意味（5）

(intransitive) To react to a sudden, often unexpected, stimulus (such as a sharp prick or a loud sound) by jerking the body violently.

The sudden sharp sound made me jump.

意味（6）

(intransitive, figuratively) To increase sharply, to rise, to shoot up.

Share prices jumped by 10% after the company announced record profits.

意味（7）

(intransitive) To employ a move in certain board games where one game piece is moved from one legal position to another passing over the position of another piece.

The player's knight jumped the opponent's bishop.

意味（8）

(transitive) To move to a position (in a queue/line) that is further forward.

I hate it when people jump the queue.

意味（9）

(transitive) To attack suddenly and violently.

The hoodlum jumped a woman in the alley.

意味（10）

(transitive, slang) To engage in sexual intercourse with (a person).

Harold: How is Sarah? I don't want to jump her while she's on the rag.

意味（11）

(transitive) To cause to jump.

The rider jumped the horse over the fence.

意味（12）

(transitive) To move the distance between two opposing subjects.

意味（13）

(transitive) To increase the height of a tower crane by inserting a section at the base of the tower and jacking up everything above it.

意味（14）

(cycling, intransitive) To increase speed aggressively and without warning.

意味（15）

(transitive, obsolete) To expose to danger; to risk; to hazard.

to jump a body with a dangerous physic

意味（16）

(transitive, smithwork) To join by a buttweld.

意味（17）

To thicken or enlarge by endwise blows; to upset.

意味（18）

(quarrying) To bore with a jumper.

意味（19）

To jump-start a car or other vehicle with a dead battery, as with jumper cables.

[Someone] and Mr. Benfield were at the corner of Elm and Walton Streets when they were approached by Mr. Gray, who asked for help to jump his car. When informed they did not have jumper cables, Mr. Gray asked them to take him to get some.

意味（20）

(obsolete) To coincide; to agree; to accord; to tally; followed by with.

It jumps with my humour.

意味（21）

(intransitive, programming) To start executing code from a different location, rather than following the program counter.

When this section is completed, the code generally jumps back to the Exit Section, and the procedure is closed.

意味（22）

(intransitive, slang, archaic) To flee; to make one's escape.

“It's all clear,” he whispered. “Have you the chisel and the bags? Great Scott! Jump, Archie, jump, and I'll swing for it!” Sherlock Holmes had sprung out and seized the intruder by the collar. The other dived down the hole, and I heard the sound of rending cloth as Jones clutched at his skirts.

jumps （ present singular third-person ）

jumping （ participle present ）

jumped （ participle past ）

jumped （ past ）

（ table-tags ）

en-conj （ inflection-template ）

jump （ infinitive ）