history

英語（米国） (en-US) 英語（イギリス） (en-GB)

IPA（発音記号）

/ˈhɪst(ə)ɹi/

名詞

可算名詞 不可算名詞 くだけた表現

study of past event

日本語の意味

歴史学 / 史学 / 過去の出来事の研究

英語の意味

study of past event

ポルトガル語（ポルトガル）

estudo dos acontecimentos do passado / conjunto de acontecimentos passados / disciplina que investiga e interpreta o passado

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She studied the city's history to understand how its neighborhoods evolved.

彼女は市の歴史を学び、地区がどのように発展してきたかを理解しようとした。

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意味（1）

The aggregate of past events.

With some of it on the south and more of it on the north of the great main thoroughfare that connects Aldgate and the East India Docks, St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London.

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意味（2）

The branch of knowledge that studies the past; the assessment of notable events.

History and experience act as a filter that can distort as much as elucidate. It is largely forgotten now, overlooked in the one-line description of Tony Blair and George W Bush as the men who lied about Iraq's weapons of mass destruction, but there was a wider context to their conviction.

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意味（3）

The portion of the past that is known and recorded by this field of study, as opposed to all earlier and unknown times that preceded it (prehistory).

in all of human history and prehistory

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意味（4）

(countable) A set of events involving an entity.

What is your medical history?

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意味（5）

(countable) A record or narrative description of past events.

I really enjoyed Shakespeare's tragedies more than his histories.

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意味（6）

(countable, medicine) A list of past and continuing medical conditions of an individual or family.

A personal medical history is required for the insurance policy.

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意味（7）

(countable, computing) A record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser.

I visited a great site yesterday but forgot the URL. Luckily, I didn't clear my history.

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意味（8）

(informal) Something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant.

I told him that if he doesn't get his act together, he's history.

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意味（9）

(uncountable) Shared experience or interaction.

There is too much history between them for them to split up now.

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histories （ plural ）