English Dictionary

dialect

IPA（発音記号）

/ˈdaɪ.əˌlɛkt/

名詞

狭義 広義 軽蔑的 口語

(linguistics, strict sense) A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Cantonese as contrasted with Mandarin Chinese or Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).

日本語の意味

地域や民族集団ごとに異なる言語形態、すなわち「方言」 / 標準語と対比される非標準的な言語変種

In the strict linguistic sense, many speakers consider Cantonese a separate dialect with its own grammar and vocabulary distinct from Mandarin.

狭義の言語学的な意味では、多くの話者は広東語を文法や語彙が普通話と異なる独立した方言だと見なしている。

意味（1）

(linguistics, strict sense) A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Cantonese as contrasted with Mandarin Chinese or Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).

The question could be put: 'Is there anything inherent in a dialect which gives it a negative stigma or is it that the status of the majority of the speakers is transferred to the dialect?' — something that occurs in many regions in different countries.

意味（2）

(linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.

And in addition, many dialects of English make no morphological distinction between Adjectives and Adverbs, and thus use Adjectives in contexts where the standard language requires -ly Adverbs

意味（3）

(derogatory) Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.

Well, those children don't speak dialect, not in this school. Maybe in the public schools, but not here.

意味（4）

(colloquial) A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.

意味（5）

(computing, programming) A variant of a non-standardized programming language.

Home computers in the 1980s had many incompatible dialects of BASIC.

意味（6）

(ornithology) A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.

A curious question, which has as yet attracted but little attention, is whether the notes of the same species of Bird are in all countries alike. From my own observation I am inclined to think that they are not, and that there exist dialects, so to speak, of the song.

dialects （ plural ）