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Wellhausen's hypothesis
name
Prout's hypothesis
name
(historical,
chemistry)
An
early
19th-century
attempt
to
explain
the
existence
of
the
various
chemical
elements:
the
hypothesis
that,
since
the
atomic
weights
for
known
elements
appeared
to
be
whole
multiples
of
the
atomic
weight
of
hydrogen,
the
hydrogen
atom
was
the
only
truly
fundamental
object,
and
the
atoms
of
other
elements
were
actually
groupings
of
various
numbers
of
hydrogen
atoms.
simulation hypothesis
name
Riemann hypothesis
name
alternative hypothesis
noun
continuum hypothesis
noun
null hypothesis
noun
(statistics)
A
hypothesis
set
up
to
be
nullified
or
refuted
in
order
to
support
an
alternative
hypothesis.
When
used,
the
null
hypothesis
is
presumed
true
until
statistical
evidence
in
the
form
of
a
hypothesis
test
indicates
otherwise.
Therefore,
the
null
and
the
alternative
hypothesis
must
be
mutually
exclusive
and
exhaustive.
Schinzel's hypothesis H
name
(number
theory)
A
famous
open
problem
in
mathematics,
the
hypothesis
stating
that,
for
every
finite
collection
f_1,f_2,…,f_k
of
non-constant
irreducible
polynomials
over
the
integers
with
positive
leading
coefficients,
one
of
the
following
conditions
holds:
(i)
there
are
infinitely
many
positive
integers
n
such
that
all
of
f_1(n),f_2(n),…,f_k(n)
are
simultaneously
prime
numbers,
or
(ii)
there
is
an
integer
m>1
(called
a
fixed
divisor)
which
always
divides
the
product
f_1(n)f_2(n)⋯f_k(n).
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