English Dictionary

split

IPA（発音記号）

/splɪt/

動詞

作格 材質 他動詞 自動詞 俗語 双数形 古風 特に

(transitive, ergative, of something solid) To divide fully or partly along a more or less straight line.

日本語の意味

（物質・固体などを）完全または部分的に、ほぼ一直線上に分ける、割る、裂く

They split the rock along its natural fault line.

彼らは岩を自然の断層に沿って割った。

意味（1）

(transitive, ergative, of something solid) To divide fully or partly along a more or less straight line.

He has split his lip.

意味（2）

(intransitive, of something solid, particularly wood) To break along the grain fully or partly along a more or less straight line.

意味（3）

(transitive) To share; to divide.

We split the money among three people.

意味（4）

(transitive, intransitive, slang) To leave.

Let's split this scene and see if we can find a real party.

意味（5）

(intransitive, of a couple) To separate.

Did you hear Dick and Jane split? They'll probably get a divorce.

意味（6）

(transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) break up; to throw into discord.

Accusations of bribery split the party just before the election.

意味（7）

(algebra, transitive and intransitive, acts on a polynomial) To factor into linear factors.

In the first case X²-2, the minimum polynomial of √2, splits completely over Q (√2); in the second case we see that X³-2, the minimum polynomial of 3√2, does not split completely over Q (3√2).

意味（8）

To be broken; to be dashed to pieces.

The ship splits on the rock.

意味（9）

(intransitive) To burst out laughing.

1733–1737, Alexander Pope, [Imitations of Horace], London: […] R[obert] Dodsley [et al.]:

意味（10）

(intransitive, slang, dated) To divulge a secret; to betray confidence; to peach.

[…] I split, and tell all […]

意味（11）

(sports, especially baseball) For both teams involved in a doubleheader to win one game each and lose another.

Boston split with Philadelphia in a doubleheader, winning the first game 3-1 before losing 2-0 in the nightcap.

意味（12）

(intransitive, politics) To vote for candidates of opposite parties.

splits （ present singular third-person ）

splitting （ participle present ）

split （ participle past ）

split （ past ）