日本語 - 意味(選択問題) / 入門単語 - 未解答
まず最初に覚えたい、日本語の入門レベルの単語帳と例文問題集です。
-
vacation
-
how many
-
when
-
forehead
-
kettle
-
Friday
-
apple
-
younger brother
-
take care
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plastic wrap
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cough
-
paid
-
carrot
-
dessert
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this / this one / this person / we; our side / I (polite)
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to apply to join
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yogurt
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Thursday
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hard
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to come
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cold (weather)
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purple
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stadium
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udon
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book of tickets / coupon tickets / multiple-ride ticket book / strip of tickets / set of tickets (sold at a discount)
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to marry
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illness
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mountain
-
company president
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tourist information center / tourist information office / tourist information desk
ところで
by the way
ところで
by the way
解説
by the way
ところで
By the way, are you going to school tomorrow?
对了,你明天去学校吗?
對了,你明天會去學校嗎?
그런데... 내일 학교에 가세요...?
Omong-omong, besok kamu akan pergi ke sekolah?
Nhân tiện, ngày mai bạn có đi học không?
Siyanga pala, pupunta ka ba bukas sa paaralan?
所で: by the way, incidentally
( romanization )
つまり
in other words
つまり
in other words
解説
in other words
つまり
This is an apple; in other words, it is a fruit.
这是苹果。也就是说,是水果。
這是蘋果。也就是說,它是水果。
이것은 사과입니다. 즉, 과일입니다.
Ini adalah sebuah apel. Dengan kata lain, ini adalah buah.
Đây là một quả táo. Tức là, nó là một loại trái cây.
Ito ay isang mansanas. Ibig sabihin, prutas.
なぜなら
because
なぜなら
because
解説
because
もし
if
もし
if
解説
if
けれども
although
けれども
although
解説
although
けれども
Although I like apples, I do not eat them every day.
我喜欢苹果,但并不是每天都吃。
我喜歡蘋果,但不會每天吃。
사과는 좋아하지만 매일 먹지는 않습니다.
Saya suka apel, tetapi saya tidak memakannya setiap hari.
Tôi thích táo nhưng không ăn chúng hàng ngày.
Gusto ko ng mansanas, ngunit hindi ako kumakain ng mga ito araw-araw.
または
or
または
or
解説
or
は
topic marker
は
topic marker
解説
topic marker
は
unique topic marker, often untranslatable
what about, where is (used without a predicate to ask for more information about something)
Inserted between two verbs for emphasis.
( romanization )
が
subject marker
が
subject marker
解説
subject marker
が
Indicates the subject of a sentence.
(formal) conjunction (but
)
(formal) Used to introduce a new topic into the discussion.
(literary or Kagoshima) possessive used to connect nouns, most often seen in place names as ヶ.
Used after interjected nouns to express contempt.
( romanization )
を
object marker
を
object marker
解説
object marker
を
(with transitive verb) An accusative case particle: a grammatical marker following the direct object of a verb.
(with intransitive verb) away from, off
(with intransitive verb) along, following a specified route, track, orbit, etc.
Resultative conjunction: expresses reason or cause.
Contrastive conjunction.
(archaic) An interjectory particle, expressing sigh or emphasis.
( romanization )
に
to / at / in
に
to / at / in
解説
to / at / in
に
particle for indirect objects; to
particle for location; in
particle for direction; toward
particle indicating a passive agent; by
particle indicating a point in time; at
particle used occasionally to replace と when organizing and counting; and
particle for indicating the emotional reason that one does something; in
(with verbs); particle indicating purpose/intent; for; to
(with な-adjectives); adverbializer; -ly
( romanization )
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