English Dictionary

penitentiary

IPA（発音記号）

/ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəɹi/

名詞

アメリカ英語 廃用

(chiefly US) A state or federal prison for convicted felons; (broadly) a prison. / A priest in the Roman Catholic Church who administers the sacrament of penance.

日本語の意味

（主に米国）有罪判決を受けた重犯罪者を収容する州立または連邦の刑務所（広義には刑務所全般を指す） / （ローマ・カトリック教会の）懺悔の秘蹟を施す聖職者

He was transferred to the penitentiary after his sentence was upheld on appeal.

上訴が棄却され判決が確定した後、彼は州立または連邦の刑務所に移送された。

意味（1）

(chiefly US) A state or federal prison for convicted felons; (broadly) a prison.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:penitentiary.

意味（2）

A priest in the Roman Catholic Church who administers the sacrament of penance.

意味（3）

(obsolete) One who prescribes the rules and measures of penance.

The Race of this Warre fell vpon the losse of Vrbin it selfe, which was the Dukes vndoubted Right; Yet in this case, no Penitentiary, (though hee had enioyned him neuer so strait Penance to expiate his first Offence,) would haue counselled him to haue giuen ouer the pursuit of his Right for Vrbin; Which after he prosperously re-obtained, […]

意味（4）

(obsolete) One who does penance.

意味（5）

(obsolete) A small building in a monastery, or a part of a church, where penitents confessed.

Topics which a priest may not treat , and which bishops declare are unfit for sacramental confession even in penitentiaries, become , with either public or private approval , the subject - matter of platform speeches

意味（6）

(obsolete) An office of the papal court which examines cases of conscience, confession, absolution from vows, etc., and delivers decisions, dispensations, etc.; run by a cardinal called the Grand Penitentiary who is appointed by the pope.

意味（7）

(obsolete) An officer in some dioceses since 1215, vested with power from the bishop to absolve in cases reserved to him.

penitentiaries （ plural ）