English Dictionary

bounty

IPA（発音記号）

/ˈbaʊnti/

名詞

不可算名詞 可算名詞 特定用法 歴史的 比喩的用法

(uncountable) Generosity; also (countable) an act of generosity. / (countable) Something given liberally; a gift.

日本語の意味

寛大さ（物質的、精神的な意味での気前の良さ） / 寛大な行為（寛大さを示す行動） / 気前の良い贈り物（贈答として自由に与えられるもの）

The philanthropist's bounty transformed the struggling community, funding schools and food programs.

その慈善家の寛大さは、困窮していた地域社会を一変させ、学校や食糧支援プログラムに資金を提供した。

意味（1）

(uncountable) Generosity; also (countable) an act of generosity.

[H]is [Henry I, Duke of Guise's] gifts, though conferred for the interest of his ambition, appeared always scattered with an easy bounty.

意味（2）

(countable) Something given liberally; a gift.

… We have given and granted, and by theſe Preſents for Us, Our Heirs, and Succeſſors, do give and grant unto the ſaid Governors of the Bounty of Queen ANNE, for the Augmentation of the Maintenance of the poor Clergy, hereby conſtituted, and their Succeſſors, all the Revenues of Firſt Fruits and yearly perpetual Tenths of all Dignities, Offices, Benefices, and Promotions Spiritual whatſoever, …

意味（3）

(specifically) A monetary reward for capturing (or, in the past, killing) a person accused or convicted of a crime and who is at large; also, a similar reward for capturing or killing an animal which is dangerous or causing a nuisance.

Whatever may be said in favor of bounties on the larger beasts of prey, those on hawks, owls, and the smaller fur-bearing animals can not be justified. Payments of this sort should cease, and laws should be enacted to protect species which careful investigations have shown to be mainly beneficial. … The payment of bounties on hawks of any kind is open to the objection that officials hardly ever discriminate between the harmful and the useful kinds, even when the statutes do so. … The bounty on owls is still more reprehensible, since owls are a more decided check to rodent increase.

意味（4）

(military, historical) Money paid to a person when becoming a member of the armed forces, or as a reward for some service therein.

It was in the army to which bounties were thus given to privates, that the memorialists were officers; and gallant officers the history of that war amply proves they were. If the soldiers of that army and even the heirs of those who volunteered their services for a given and short period, but who were killed or died in service, had such large recognized claims on the bounty of the nation, it is not, … easily to be perceived why their officers, … have not claims equally strong.

意味（5）

(countable, figuratively) An abundance or wealth.

The bounty of Texas consists of a state full of rich living and traditions, stretching centuries back to the Indians, through the Spanish, Mexicans, and Anglos, to all the many nationalities that moved in and then spread out through Texas and the Southwest.

bounties （ plural ）