最終更新日：2025/11/19

Dictionary quizzes to help you remember vocabulary

Dictionary quizzes to help you remember vocabulary

Near or next to. / From one side of something to the other, passing close by; past. / Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval). / Following a passive verb.

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編集履歴（0）

元となった辞書の項目

by

IPA（発音記号）

/baɪ/

前置詞

時代遅れ定冠詞付き

Near or next to. / From one side of something to the other, passing close by; past. / Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval). / Following a passive verb.

日本語の意味

～の近くにある、隣接している / 何かの一方からもう一方へ通り過ぎる、近くを通って横切る / 指定された時刻までに（遅くとも） / 受動態の動詞の後に置かれる（文法的な用法）

このボタンはなに？

She sat by the window to read.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

彼女は読書をするために窓のそばに座った。

意味（1）

Near or next to.

The mailbox is by the bus stop.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

意味（2）

From one side of something to the other, passing close by; past.

The stream runs by our back door.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

意味（3）

Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval).

Be back by ten o'clock!.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

意味（4）

Following a passive verb.

The matter was decided by the chairman.

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意味（5）

Following a noun.

There was a call by the unions for a 30% pay rise.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

意味（6）

(not in common modern use) Following an adjective.

I was aghast by what I saw.

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意味（7）

Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of.

There are many well-known plays by William Shakespeare

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意味（8）

Indicates a means of achieving something: Involving/using the means of.

I avoided the guards by moving only when they weren't looking.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

意味（9）

Indicates an authority according to which something is done.

意味（10）

Invokes an authority in an oath.

By Jove! I think she's got it!

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

意味（11）

Indicates a means of classification or organisation.

I sorted the items by category.

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意味（12）

Indicates the amount of change, difference or discrepancy

Our stock is up by ten percent.

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意味（13）

In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another.

We went through the book page by page.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

意味（14）

(with the) Acted on in units of the specified size or measure. (Sometimes hyperbolically)

sold by the yard; cheaper if bought by the gross

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意味（15）

per; with or in proportion to each.

His health was deteriorating by the day.

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意味（16）

Indicates a referenced source: According to.

He cheated by his own admission.

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意味（17）

Used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something.

It is easy to invert a 2-by-2 matrix.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

意味（18）

(horse breeding) Designates a horse's male parent (sire); cf. out of.

She's a lovely little filly, by Big Lad, out of Damsel in Distress.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

意味（19）

(chiefly Yeshivish) At, with, among

Are you eating by Rabbi Fischer? (at the house of)

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

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