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fundamental particle
(physics) Any of the subatomic particles that does not consist of other, smaller particles; the gauge bosons, leptons and quarks.
Islamic fundamentalism
A revolutionary movement towards Islamism, with literal and traditional interpretations of their sacred texts. It is often used to describe Muslim groups that advocate the replacement of secular state laws with Islamic law, or Shari'a.
fundamental interaction
(physics) any of the fundamental forces that act between elementary particles; each one is associated with an exchanged particle
fundamental constant
(physics) any of a set of physical quantities that play a fundamental role in basic theories
fundamental analysis
(finance) An analysis of a business with the goal of financial projections in terms of income statement, financial statements and health, its management and competitive advantages, and its competitors and markets.
fundamental group
(topology) For a specified topological space, the group whose elements are homotopy classes of loops (images of some arbitrary closed interval whose endpoints are both mapped to a designated point) and whose group operation is concatenation.
free-market fundamentalism
algebraic fundamental groups
fundamental theorem of arithmetic
(number theory) the theorem that states that every integer greater than one is uniquely expressible as a product of prime numbers, which is called its prime factorization
algebraic fundamental group
(algebraic geometry) A group which is an analogue for schemes of the fundamental group for topological spaces.
