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検索結果- 英語 - 多言語
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black swan fallacies
just-world fallacy
Monte Carlo fallacy
名詞
不可算名詞
The fallacy, most often believed by gamblers, that a past random event influences the outcome of a future random event, that is, that a run of even numbers at roulette means that there is a greater chance of an odd number next time.
日本語の意味
ギャンブラーが誤って信じる、過去のランダムな事象（例えばルーレットで連続して偶数が出た場合）が未来のランダムな結果（次に奇数が出る可能性が高くなる）に影響を及ぼすという誤った論理
英語の意味
The fallacy, most often believed by gamblers, that a past random event influences the outcome of a future random event, that is, that a run of even numbers at roulette means that there is a greater chance of an odd number next time.
Texas sharpshooter fallacy
no true Scotsman fallacies
sunk costs fallacy
名詞
The phenomenon where somebody justifies an increased investment of money or other resources based on the cumulative prior investment (the sunk costs), despite new evidence suggesting that the cost of continuing now outweighs the expected benefit.
日本語の意味
累積した回収不能な投資（埋没費用）を理由に、それ以上の投資を正当化してしまう認知バイアス。つまり、既に失った費用に固執して合理的な判断ができなくなる現象。
英語の意味
The phenomenon where somebody justifies an increased investment of money or other resources based on the cumulative prior investment (the sunk costs), despite new evidence suggesting that the cost of continuing now outweighs the expected benefit.
関連語
base rate fallacies
masked man fallacy
名詞
A fallacy of inferring that since one knows (or does not know) something by one description, one must know (or not know) it by another, as in "I know who my father is. I do not know who the masked man is. Therefore, my father is not the masked man."
日本語の意味
「masked man fallacy」とは、ある一方の記述によって物事を知っている（または知らない）という事実から、別の記述に対しても同様の認識があると判断する誤謬を指します。例えば『私は父親が誰かを知っているが、マスクをした男が誰かは知らない。だから、父親はそのマスク男ではない』という推論が該当します。
英語の意味
A fallacy of inferring that since one knows (or does not know) something by one description, one must know (or not know) it by another, as in "I know who my father is. I do not know who the masked man is. Therefore, my father is not the masked man."
関連語
masked man fallacies
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