English Dictionary

orthography

IPA（発音記号）

/ɔːˈθɒɡɹəfi/

名詞

可算名詞 不可算名詞 廃用

(countable, architecture) A form of projection used to represent three-dimensional objects in two dimensions, in which all the projection lines are orthogonal or perpendicular to the projection plane; an orthographic projection, especially when used to draw an elevation, vertical projection, etc., of a building; also (obsolete) a drawing made in this way.

日本語の意味

建築における直交投影法：投影面に対してすべての投影線が直交する状態で、三次元の対象を二次元上に表現する手法。 / 建物などの構造物の正面図や側面図として用いられる、垂直投影された図面を指す場合がある。

To convey the building's true dimensions, the engineer used an orthography that projects every point perpendicularly onto the drawing plane.

建物の正確な寸法を伝えるために、技師はすべての点を投影面に垂直に投影する直交投影法を用いた。

意味（1）

(countable, architecture) A form of projection used to represent three-dimensional objects in two dimensions, in which all the projection lines are orthogonal or perpendicular to the projection plane; an orthographic projection, especially when used to draw an elevation, vertical projection, etc., of a building; also (obsolete) a drawing made in this way.

Ichnography, by vvhich vve are to underſtand the very firſt Deſign and Ordinance of a VVork or Edifice, […] To this ſucceeds Orthography, or the erect elevation of the ſame in face or front deſcrib'd in meaſure upon the former Idea […]

意味（2）

(countable) A method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols; spelling.

The Licencer indeed, as his autority novv ſtands, may licence much; but if theſe Greek Orthographies vvere of his licencing; the boyes at School might reck'n vvith him at his Grammar.

意味（3）

(countable, more broadly) A set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, capitalization, emphasis, hyphenation, punctuation, and word breaks.

意味（4）

(uncountable) The aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words; the study of spelling.

Not only the ſeveral Towns and Countries of England, have a different way of pronouncing, but even here in London they clip their Words after one Manner about the Court, another in the City, and a third in the Suburbs; and in a few Years, it is probable, will all differ from themſelves, as Fancy or Faſhion ſhall direct: All which, reduced to Writing, would entirely confound Orthography.

意味（5）

(uncountable) Correct spelling according to established usage; also (obsolete) pronunciation according to the spelling of a word.

I abhor ſuch phanaticall phantaſms, ſuch inſociable and poynt deuiſe companions, ſuch rackers of ortagriphie, as to ſpeake dout fine, vvhen he ſhould ſay doubt; […] Used to refer to pronunciation according to the spelling of a word.

意味（6）

(countable, obsolete) Synonym of orthographer (“someone knowledgeable in spelling rules”)

[H]e vvas vvoont to ſpeake plaine, and novv is he turnd ortography, his vvords are a very fantaſticall banquet, iuſt ſo many ſtrange diſhes: […]

orthographies （ plural ）