English Dictionary

ruff

IPA（発音記号）

/ɹʌf/

名詞

別表記 異形 廃用

Alternative spelling of ruffe: a small freshwater fish of the genus Gymnocephalus; specifically the Eurasian ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernua or Gymnocephalus cernuus) which has spiny fins; the pope.

日本語の意味

Gymnocephalus属に属する小型淡水魚、特にユーラシアン・ルフ（Gymnocephalus cernuaまたはGymnocephalus cernuus）で、棘のある鰭を持つ魚。 / 教皇を指す（英語の意味に含まれる場合）。

While inspecting his catch, he discovered a ruff among the weeds on the riverbed.

獲物を調べていると、川底の藻の間でGymnocephalus属に属する小さな淡水魚を見つけた。

意味（1）

Alternative spelling of ruffe: a small freshwater fish of the genus Gymnocephalus; specifically the Eurasian ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernua or Gymnocephalus cernuus) which has spiny fins; the pope.

Of Fiſhes thoſe we feed on in England, are either ſcaled, as ſturgian, ſalmon, grailing, ſhuins, carps, breams, the barbel, mullet, pike, luce, perch, ruffs, herrings, ſprats, pilchers, roche, ſhads, dorry, gudgin, and umbers;[…] It is not clear which species of fish is referred to in this work.]

意味（2）

Arripis georgianus, a fish found in cool waters off the southern coast of Australia; the Australian herring or tommy ruff.

In the same genus there is another species which makes better eating. This is A[rripis] georgianus, popularly known as the ruff or tommy ruff (again, nothing to do with anything bearing that name in the Old World), but now officially called 'Australian herring' (another aberration). … The ruff, on the other hand, although a smaller fish, makes good eating; its flesh is tender and tasty.

意味（3）

(obsolete) A bottom-dwelling carnivorous fish of the family Sparidae found in temperate and tropical waters; a porgy or sea bream.

A Ruff, or Sea-bream. Melanurus.]

ruffs （ plural ）