English Dictionary

spoil

IPA（発音記号）

/spɔɪl/

動詞

古語 他動詞 自動詞 廃用

(transitive, archaic) To strip (someone who has been killed or defeated) of their arms or armour. / (transitive, archaic) To strip or deprive (someone) of their possessions; to rob, despoil.

日本語の意味

（武具や鎧などを）取り去る、剥奪する / （所有物などを）奪う、取り去る

After the battle, the raiders would spoil the fallen warriors, taking their helmets and swords as trophies.

戦闘の後、襲撃者たちは倒れた戦士たちから兜や剣を剥ぎ取り、それらを戦利品として持ち去った。

意味（1）

(transitive, archaic) To strip (someone who has been killed or defeated) of their arms or armour.

意味（2）

(transitive, archaic) To strip or deprive (someone) of their possessions; to rob, despoil.

All that herde hym wer amased and sayde: ys nott this he that spoylled them whych called on this name in Jerusalem?

意味（3）

(transitive, intransitive, archaic) To plunder, pillage (a city, country etc.).

Outlaws, which, lurking in woods, used to break forth to rob and spoil.

意味（4）

(transitive, obsolete) To carry off (goods) by force; to steal.

No man can enter into a strong man’s house, and spoil his goods, except he will first bind the strong man.

意味（5）

(transitive) To ruin; to damage (something) in some way making it unfit for use.

Spiritual pride […] spoils so many graces.

意味（6）

(transitive) To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess.

意味（7）

(intransitive) Of food, to become bad, sour or rancid; to decay.

Make sure you put the milk back in the fridge, otherwise it will spoil.

意味（8）

(transitive) To render (a ballot paper) invalid by deliberately defacing it.

Dr Jonathan Grant (Letters, April 22) feels the best way to show his disaffection with political parties over Iraq is to spoil his ballot paper.

意味（9）

(transitive) To reveal the ending or major events of (a story etc.); to ruin (a surprise) by exposing it ahead of time.

These include a brief but showstopping (and trailer-revealed) scene where Vanellope crashes a Disney Princess reunion, packed with gags and references that should send both young and old fans into paroxysms of glee. The princess confab also leads into a scene featuring Vanellope and the cast of Slaughter Race that probably shouldn’t be spoiled.

意味（10）

(aviation) To reduce the lift generated by an airplane or wing by deflecting air upwards, usually with a spoiler.

spoils （ present singular third-person ）

spoiling （ participle present ）

spoiled （ participle past ）

spoiled （ past ）

spoilt （ participle past ）

spoilt （ past ）