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Box-Muller transform
A pseudorandom number sampling method for generating pairs of independent, standard, normally distributed (zero expectation, unit variance) random numbers, given a source of uniformly distributed random numbers.
top-hat transform
(mathematics, signal processing) A particular operation that extracts small elements and details from images.
Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation
(physics) A unitary transformation of the orthonormal basis in which both the Hamiltonian and the state are represented; it has applications in high-energy physics.
Foldy-Wouthuysen transformations
Burrows-Wheeler transform
An algorithm used in data compression that rearranges a character string into runs of similar characters.
transform and roll out
Cartesian natural transformation
(category theory) A natural transformation whose naturality squares are pullbacks.
Hosaka-Cohen transformation
A mathematical method of converting a particular two-dimensional scalar magnetic field map to a particular two-dimensional vector map.
inverse Fourier transform
(mathematics) A mathematical operation that transforms a function for a discrete or continuous spectrum into a function for the amplitude with the given spectrum; an inverse transform of the Fourier transform.