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inverse function
(mathematics) For a given function f, another function, denoted f⁻¹, that reverses the mapping action of f; (formally) given a function f:X→Y, a function g:Y→X such that, ∀x∈X,f(x)=y⟹g(y)=x.
inversion pair
(mathematics) a pair of integers (i,j) is an inversion pair of some permutation 𝜎 if i𝜎(j).
inverse cosine
circle inversion
(geometry, inversive geometry, for a given circle with centre O and radius r) A transformation that maps any point P ≠ O to the point P’ on the ray from O through P for which OP × OP’ = r², and which maps O to the point at infinity.
inverse semigroup
(algebra, group theory) A semigroup in which every element x has an inverse y, such that x = xyx and y = yxy.
inverse semigroups
inversive geometry
(geometry) The branch of geometry concerned with inversion transformations, specifically circle inversions in the Euclidean plane, but also as generalised in non-Euclidean and higher-dimensional spaces.
additive inverses
plural of additive inverse
retrograde inversion
(music) A technique where the composer will take the inversion of the tone row, and write that backwards, thus creating a retrograded inversion of the original note row.