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left ideal
(algebra) A subring which is closed under left-multiplication by any element of the ring.
right ideal
(algebra) A subring which is closed under right-multiplication by any element of the ring.
ideal-typical
primary ideal
(algebra, ring theory) Given a commutative ring R, any ideal I such that for any a,b ∈ R, if ab ∈ I then either b ∈ I or aⁿ ∈ I for some integer n > 0.
minimal ideal
(algebra, ring theory) A nonzero (two-sided) ideal that contains no other nonzero two-sided ideal.
maximal ideal
(algebra, ring theory) An ideal which cannot be made any larger (by adjoining any element to it) without making it improper (i.e., equal to the whole of the containing algebraic structure).
prime ideal
(algebra, ring theory) Any (two-sided) ideal I such that for arbitrary ideals P and Q, PQ⊆I⟹P⊆I or Q⊆I.
radical ideal
(algebra, commutative algebra, ring theory) An ideal I within a ring R that is its own radical (i.e., for any r ∈ R, if rⁿ ∈ I for some positive integer n, then r ∈ I).
ideal numbers
plural of ideal number