English Dictionary

vires

名詞

活用形 複数形

plural of vire / plural of vis / (law) the state of being either ultra vires or intra vires; the extent of a court or legislature's jurisdiction to do something.

日本語の意味

（古語）「vire」または「vis」の複数形として、力・強さ・能力を意味する。 / （法的）裁判所や立法機関などの権限の範囲、すなわち超権限（ultra vires）または内権限（intra vires）の状態を指す。

Scholars debated the origin of the vires inscribed on the old tablet.

学者たちは古い碑文に刻まれたvireの複数形の起源について議論した。

意味（1）

plural of vire

意味（2）

plural of vis

意味（3）

(law) the state of being either ultra vires or intra vires; the extent of a court or legislature's jurisdiction to do something.

The → United Kingdom, in particular, argued that the adoption of universally applicable rules for determining the law applicable to non-contractual obligations was not necessary for the proper functioning of the Internal Market and that some territorial restriction on the situations to which the Regulation’s rules would apply was appropriate. Although that position was apparently supported by a legal opinion given by the Council’s legal service (Opinion of the Council Legal Service on the proposal for a Regulation on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations (“ROME II”) of 2 March 2004, 7015/04), the Commission, with the support of the vast majority of Member States, fiercely resisted limits of this kind. Its wish ultimately prevailed, and a challenge to the vires of the Regulation now appears a remote prospect given the broadening of EU competence in the area of justice by the Lisbon Treaty (see now art 81 TFEU).