subject

英語（米国） (en-US) 英語（イギリス） (en-GB)

IPA（発音記号）

/ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/

名詞

the person, or thing that is being talked, or written about

日本語の意味

主題 / 題目 / 話題 / 対象 / 被写体

英語の意味

the person, or thing that is being talked, or written about

やさしい日本語

話（はなし）や文章（ぶんしょう）などで取（と）り上（あ）げる人（ひと）や物（もの）、または内容（ないよう）です。

ポーランド語

temat rozmowy, tekstu lub rozważań / przedmiot dyskusji lub opisu / osoba lub rzecz, o której się mówi lub pisze

ラオ語（ラオス語）

ຫົວຂໍ້ / ເລື່ອງທີ່ກ່າວເຖິງ / ຜູ້ຫຼືສິ່ງທີ່ເປັນປະເດັນ

シンハラ語

විෂය / සාකච්ඡාවට ලක්වන පුද්ගලයා හෝ දෙය / කථාවක හෝ ලේඛනයක මාතෘකාව

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In the sentence 'The cat chased the mouse,' the subject performs the action.

「The cat chased the mouse.」という文では、主語が動作を行います。

やさしい日本語訳

「その猫（ねこ）がそのねずみを追（お）いかけました」という文（ぶん）では、主語（しゅご）が動作（どうさ）をします。

タガログ語訳

Sa pangungusap na 'Hinabol ng pusa ang daga,' ang simuno ang gumaganap ng kilos.

詳細

意味（1）

(grammar) In a clause: the word or word group (usually a noun phrase) about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject and the actor are usually the same.

In the sentence ‘The cat ate the mouse’, ‘the cat’ is the subject, ‘the mouse’ being the object.

詳細

意味（2）

An actor; one who takes action.

The subjects and objects of power.

詳細

意味（3）

The main topic of a paper, work of art, discussion, field of study, etc.

this subject for heroic song

詳細

意味（4）

A particular area of study.

Her favorite subject is physics.

詳細

意味（5）

A citizen in a monarchy.

I am a British subject.

詳細

意味（6）

A person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority.

[…]the Grand Khan seemed to grasp the truth of the religion and might become a convert, thereby gaining for Christianity the souls of all his subjects.

詳細

意味（7）

(music) The main theme or melody, especially in a fugue.

The earliest known form of subject is the ecclesiastical cantus firmus, or plain song.

詳細

意味（8）

A human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined, treated, analysed, etc.

Writers of particular lives […] are apt to be prejudiced in favour of their subject.

詳細

意味（9）

(philosophy) A being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity.

意味（10）

(logic) That of which something is stated.

意味（11）

(mathematics) The variable in terms of which an expression is defined.

Making x the subject of x² − 6x + 3y = 0, we have x = 3 ± √(9 − 3y).

詳細

subjects （ plural ）