upper

IPA（発音記号）

/ˈʌpə(ɹ)/

名詞

A stimulant, such as amphetamine, that increases energy and decreases appetite. / (shoemaking) The piece of leather, etc., that forms the top part of a shoe above the sole.

日本語の意味

覚醒剤。例えばアンフェタミンのような刺激物で、エネルギーを向上させ、食欲を低下させるもの。 / 靴の上部。靴の裏（ソール）の上に位置する部分を形成する革や素材の部分。

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He kept an upper in his desk to stay alert during the long, back-to-back shifts.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

彼は長時間の連続シフト中に眠らないようにするため、机に覚醒剤を置いていた。

詳細

意味（1）

A stimulant, such as amphetamine, that increases energy and decreases appetite.

意味（2）

(shoemaking) The piece of leather, etc., that forms the top part of a shoe above the sole.

The uppers of his patent-leather shoes were hidden by fawn spats.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

詳細

意味（3）

(footwear) The Y-shaped strap on flip-flops.

意味（4）

Someone with higher social standing

意味（5）

A senior student.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

詳細

意味（6）

A tooth in the upper jaw.

In the lingualized type of occlusion, contact of the lingual cusps of the uppers against the semianatomic teeth on the lowers will be seen in lateral, protrusive, and eccentric movements.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

詳細

意味（7）

A denture or retainer for the teeth in the upper jaw.

Treatment was continued until November, 1909, when a retainer was placed in position in the lower, consisting of bands round the lower first molars and a wire passing lingually round all the teeth. The upper was retained by means of a plate with wires wires passing behind the upper first molars and round in front of all the teeth.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

詳細

意味（8）

An upper berth or bunk.

The Railroad Company further averred that it operated sleeping cars over its system of more than 7,000 miles of interstate roads, and that the Interstate Commerce Commission had prescribed rates for each of said sleeping car units on trains running to and from the state of Wisconsin. The rate fixed for the upper was 80 per cent. of the charge for the use of the lower; the price for the whole section beting the sum of the two rates.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳