翻訳 - 日本語例文 / 入門単語 - 未解答
解説
We go to school.
私たち
Alternative spelling of 私達 (“we; us”)
( 基本形 )
( 基本形 )
( romanization )
( romanization )
解説
They are at school.
解説
Everyone is fine.
みんな
everyone, everybody
all, everything
( romanization )
解説
I study every day.
解説
This is a pen.
これ
(deictically) this one (near the speaker)
(anaphorically) this one I am talking about (only the speaker knows)
(archaic) I; me
(archaic) you
(literary, calque of Literary Chinese 是, 之, 惟, etc.) Repeat the topic with a correct case marker to avoid any misunderstanding if it is not a subject.
( romanization )
解説
That is a cat.
それ
(deictically) that one near you (near the addressee)
(anaphorically) the one we are talking about (either the speaker or the addressee knows)
that of (used only in writing)
( romanization )
解説
That (over there) is an apple.
あれ
(deictically) that one over there (far from the speaker and the addressee)
(anaphorically) that one we both know (both the speaker and the addressee know)
(chiefly derogatory) third-person personal pronoun: he, she, that person
sex
cockroach
(archaic) second-person pronoun: you
( romanization )
解説
Which one is yours?
解説
It is quiet here.
ここ
(deictically) this place, area, or part (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni).
(deictically) this organization or team (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni).
(anaphorically) this place, area, or part I am talking about (only the speaker knows).
(anaphorically) this organization or team I am talking about (only the speaker knows).
( romanization )
解説
There is a book.
そこ
(deictically) That organization or team near you. (near the addressee)
(anaphorically) The organization or team we are talking about. (either the speaker or the addressee knows)
(brusque) You people over there.
(deictically) That place, area, or part near you. (near the addressee)
(anaphorically) The place, area, or part we are talking about. (either the speaker or the addressee knows)
( romanization )
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