検索結果- 英語 - 英語
検索内容:
allative case
noun
(grammar)
A
case
used
to
indicate
movement
onto,
or
to
the
adjacency
of
something.
In
English,
this
is
usually
expressed
by
the
prepositions
to
or
onto,
as
in
"to
the
house,"
"onto
the
house."
Languages
that
use
the
allative
case
include
Basque,
Dyirbal,
Estonian,
Finnish,
Hungarian,
and
Lithuanian.
illative case
benefactive case
noun
inessive case
noun
locative case
noun
(grammar)
A
case
used
to
indicate
place,
or
the
place
where,
or
wherein.
It
corresponds
roughly
to
the
English
prepositions
"in",
"on",
"at",
and
"by".
Languages
that
use
the
locative
case
include
Armenian,
Azeri,
Belarusian,
Serbo-Croatian,
Czech,
Dyirbal,
Latin,
Latvian,
Lithuanian,
Polish,
Quechua,
Russian,
Sanskrit,
Slovak,
Slovene,
Swahili,
Turkish
and
Ukrainian.
Some
languages
use
the
same
locative
case
construct
to
indicate
when,
so
the
English
phrase
"in
summer"
would
use
the
locative
case
construct.
absolutive case
noun
(grammar)
case
used
to
indicate
the
patient
or
experiencer
of
a
verb’s
action.
The
absolutive
case
is
used
to
mark
the
subject
of
an
intransitive
verb,
as
well
as
the
object
of
a
transitive
verb
(inasmuch
as
they
are
codified
in
the
English
nominative-accusative
system).
Some
languages
that
employ
the
absolutive
case
include
Abkhaz,
Basque,
Chechen,
Dyirbal,
Hindi,
Inuktitut,
Hiligaynon,
and
Yup'ik.
adessive case
noun
ergative case
noun
translative case
noun
partitive case
noun
(grammar)
A
noun
case
used
to
indicate
that
an
object
is
affected
only
partially
by
the
verb,
or
that
the
effect
is
not
real.
It
often
corresponds
roughly
to
the
English
words
"some"
or
"any."
It
is
similar
in
many
ways
to
the
genitive
case.
Some
languages
that
make
use
of
the
partitive
case
include
Finnish
and
Estonian.
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