最終更新日：2025/11/19

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(Christianity) An overseer of congregations: either any such overseer, generally speaking, or (in Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Anglicanism, etc.) an official in the church hierarchy (actively or nominally) governing a diocese, supervising the church's priests, deacons, and property in its territory.

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bishop

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元となった辞書の項目

bishop

IPA（発音記号）

/ˈbɪʃəp/

名詞

非標準廃用方言アメリカ英語古語イギリス英語

日本語の意味

キリスト教における教区を担当し、教会の司祭や教区の運営に関与する教会の役職者、すなわち「司教」

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The bishop inspected the parish schools and met with the priests to discuss rebuilding the parish hall.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

司教は教区の学校を視察し、司祭たちと会って教区集会所の再建について話し合った。

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意味（1）

意味（2）

(religion, nonstandard) A similar official or chief priest in another religion.

The Caliphaes of the Sarasins were kings and chiefe bishops in their religion.

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意味（3）

(obsolete) The holder of the Greek or Roman position of episcopus, supervisor over the public dole of grain, etc.

They gave away corn, not cash; and Cicero was made bishop, or overseer, of this public victualling.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

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意味（4）

(obsolete) Any watchman, inspector, or overlooker.

There is no place we see privileged from temptations, no desert so solitary but the devil will seek it out; no pinnacle so high but the devil is a bishop over it, to visit and overlook it.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

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意味（5）

A chief of the Festival of Fools or St. Nicholas Day.

意味（6）

(chess) The chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil ("elephant") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English.