English Dictionary

sassywood

IPA（発音記号）

/ˈsæsiwʊd/

名詞

不可算名詞 通常

A form of trial by ordeal in Liberia, typically involving a suspect drinking a poisonous concoction made from the bark of the ordeal tree Erythrophleum guineense, Erythrophleum ivorense, or Erythrophleum suaveolens (called sassy bark); by extension, other forms of trial by ordeal such as applying a heated machete to the suspect's legs, or dipping the suspect's hand into hot oil.

日本語の意味

リベリアにおける試練の一形態を指し、被疑者が特定の樹木（エリトロフレウム属）の樹皮から作られた毒液を飲むことで、その人物の真実や無実を判定する儀式（試練）を意味する。 / 拡張的には、被疑者の脚に加熱されたマチェーテを当てる、あるいは手を熱い油に浸すなど、他の形態の試練（裁き）の方法を示す。

In some rural Liberian communities, accused persons were sometimes subjected to sassywood as a grim test of innocence.

リベリアのいくつかの農村コミュニティでは、被告がサッシーの樹皮で作られた毒薬を飲まされるという、サッシー樹皮による神判にかけられることがあった。

意味（1）

A form of trial by ordeal in Liberia, typically involving a suspect drinking a poisonous concoction made from the bark of the ordeal tree Erythrophleum guineense, Erythrophleum ivorense, or Erythrophleum suaveolens (called sassy bark); by extension, other forms of trial by ordeal such as applying a heated machete to the suspect's legs, or dipping the suspect's hand into hot oil.

The person who is designated as guilty of the crime of witchcraft is arrested by the soldier king, and condemned to the ordeal of sassy-wood. The bark of the sassy-wood is powerfully narcotic, and a strong decoction of this the person condemned is forced to drink; and after he has drank it, he walks to and fro, exclaiming Am I a witch, am I a witch? while one of his executioners walks behind him replying You are a witch, you are a witch; and this continues until he either throws off from his stomach the poison, when he is pronounced innocent, or it operates as a cathartic, when he is declared guilty, and compelled to take more of the decoction, and is subjected to other cruelties, which cause his speedy death. […] This ordeal by sassy-wood is one of the most prevalent and cruel of African superstitions, and is practised among nearly if not all the tribes of Africa.

意味（2）

The ordeal tree itself, the bark of which is used in the sassywood procedure.

This man, being informed of his sentence, pleaded innocence, and said he himself would drink Sasswood water to prove it. His friends urged him to confess, as his brother, the king, said he had no ill will against him, and did not wish him to drink the Sasswood, unless it was his own pleasure to do so. He still, however, persisted in his wish to make the trial. Four pieces of the Sasswood tree, each about the size of a finger nail, were then prepared for him; […]

sassywoods （ plural ）