mirative

既定 英語（イギリス） (en-GB)

IPA（発音記号）

/ˈmɪɹətɪv/

名詞

不可算名詞 可算名詞

(uncountable, grammar) A grammatical mood that expresses (surprise at) unexpected revelations or new information. / (countable, grammar) (An instance of) a form of a word which conveys this mood.

日本語の意味

（不可算）文法上の概念として、予期せぬ情報や新たな事実に対する驚きを表現するためのムード（法） / （可算）そのムードを表現するために用いられる、単語の形態や形の一例

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In her fieldwork notes, she labeled the unexpected exclamation as a mirative, noting that it signaled an unanticipated revelation.

フィールドワークの記録で、彼女はその予期せぬ感嘆表現を驚きを表す法と記し、それが予想外の知らせを示していると指摘した。

詳細

意味（1）

(uncountable, grammar) A grammatical mood that expresses (surprise at) unexpected revelations or new information.

Although the Maidu 'evidential' -wéw (Shipley 1964:45) might correspond somewhat to the Washo visual, and the (unexemplified) Sierra Miwok 'circumstantial evidence' marker taˀ, tat, ˀiš- (Freeland 1951:169) may correspond to the Washo inferential (mirative).

詳細

意味（2）

(countable, grammar) (An instance of) a form of a word which conveys this mood.

[T]he speaker had heard on the radio that a bear had attacked a woman. From the description of her wounds on the radio, he infers, using the mirative/inferential particle lą̄ą̄, that she was dragged by the bear. […] This particle also implies that the speaker was surprised at the event. Bear attacks are uncommon in Arizona, and the woman was someone the speaker was acquainted with. In fact, lą̄ą̄ is more fundamentally a mirative than an inferential, […]

詳細

miratives （ plural ）