ruff

英語（米国） (en-US) 英語（イギリス） (en-GB)

IPA（発音記号）

/ɹʌf/

動詞

他動詞 稀用 廃用 自動詞

(transitive) To shape (fabric, etc.) into a ruff; to adorn (a garment, etc.) with a ruff. / (transitive, falconry) Of a falcon, hawk, etc.: to hit (the prey) without fixing or grabbing hold of it.

日本語の意味

布や衣服などを、襟飾り状（ruff）に整形・装飾する / （鷹狩りの用語として）猛禽類が、獲物をしっかり捕らえることなく打つ

英語の意味

(transitive) To shape (fabric, etc.) into a ruff; to adorn (a garment, etc.) with a ruff. / (transitive, falconry) Of a falcon, hawk, etc.: to hit (the prey) without fixing or grabbing hold of it.

このボタンはなに？

Please ruff the collar before sewing it into place.

縫い付ける前に襟を襞襟の形に整えてください。

詳細

意味（1）

(transitive) To shape (fabric, etc.) into a ruff; to adorn (a garment, etc.) with a ruff.

The ladies have been carped at, and their dress; / You wanted them ruffed up like good Queen Bess; […]

詳細

意味（2）

(transitive, falconry) Of a falcon, hawk, etc.: to hit (the prey) without fixing or grabbing hold of it.

Instantly the keen-eyed hawk stooped, or descended, with a rushing swoop, and struck one of the birds with her claws, but without killing it, which is called rifling, or ruffing it.

詳細

意味（3）

(rare, transitive) To ruffle; to disorder.

Thenceforth the fether in her lofty creſt, / Ruffed of loue, gan lowly to auaile, / And her prowd portaunce, and her princely geſt, / VVith which ſhe earſt tryumphed, now did quaile: […]

詳細

意味（4）

(obsolete, transitive) Of a bird: to ruffle its feathers.

Scat, the crow said. I ignored him. He ruffed up his feathers, doubling his size.

詳細

意味（5）

(obsolete, transitive) To boast, to brag.

意味（6）

(obsolete, intransitive) To speak in a loud and domineering manner; to bluster, to swagger.

[…] Mr Gillies ruffed and screamed out so loud in approbation, that he fell from his chair, and brought an American gentleman down with him.

詳細

ruffs （ present singular third-person ）

ruffing （ participle present ）

ruffed （ participle past ）

ruffed （ past ）