English Dictionary

hard

IPA（発音記号）

/hɑːd/

形容詞

内容物 アルコール・薬物 通常はノンアルコールの飲料 前置詞句 材質 電磁波 属格 古風 俗語 道路交差点 男性形 卑語 比較不可

Resistant to pressure. / (of drink or drugs) Strong. / (of a normally nonalcoholic drink) Containing alcohol. / (of water) High in dissolved chemical salts, especially those of calcium.

日本語の意味

圧力に対して耐性のある、物理的に固い・頑強な状態 / （飲料や薬の場合）アルコールや薬効が強く、刺激の強い状態 / （通常は無アルコール飲料において）アルコールを含む状態 / （水の場合）カルシウムなどの溶解性化学塩類を多く含む、硬水の状態

The forged steel blade remained hard even after prolonged use.

鍛造された鋼の刃は長期間の使用後でも硬いままだった。

意味（1）

Resistant to pressure.

This bread is so stale and hard, I can barely cut it.

意味（2）

(of drink or drugs) Strong.

意味（3）

(of a normally nonalcoholic drink) Containing alcohol.

hard cider, hard lemonade, hard seltzer, hard soda

意味（4）

(of water) High in dissolved chemical salts, especially those of calcium.

意味（5）

(physics, of a ferromagnetic material) Having the capability of being a permanent magnet by being a material with high magnetic coercivity (compare soft).

意味（6）

(physics, of electromagnetic radiation) Having a high energy (high frequency; short wavelength).

hard X-rays

意味（7）

(photography, of light) Made up of parallel rays, producing clearly defined shadows.

意味（8）

Difficult or requiring a lot of effort to do, understand, experience, or deal with.

a hard problem; a hard question; a hard topic

意味（9）

Demanding a lot of effort to endure.

a hard life

意味（10）

Severe, harsh, unfriendly, brutal.

a hard master; a hard heart; hard words; a hard character

意味（11）

(dated) Difficult to resist or control; powerful.

The stag was too hard for the horse.

意味（12）

(military) Hardened; having unusually strong defences.

a hard site

意味（13）

(slang) Tough and muscular.

He thinks he's well hard.

意味（14）

Unquestionable, unequivocal.

hard evidence; a hard requirement

意味（15）

(of a road intersection) Having a comparatively larger or a ninety-degree angle.

At the intersection, there are two roads going to the left. Take the hard left.

意味（16）

(slang, vulgar, of a male) Sexually aroused; having an erect penis.

I got so hard watching two hot girls wrestle each other on the beach.

意味（17）

(bodybuilding) Having muscles that are tightened as a result of intense, regular exercise.

意味（18）

Plosive.

There is a hard c in clock and a soft c in centre.

意味（19）

Unvoiced.

Hard k, t, s, ch, as distinguished from soft, g, d, z, j.

意味（20）

(Slavic phonology) Velarized or plain, rather than palatalized.

The letter ж (ž) in Russian is always hard.

意味（21）

Rigid in the drawing or distribution of the figures; formal; lacking grace of composition.

意味（22）

Having disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in colour or shading.

意味（23）

In a physical form, not digital.

a soft or hard copy; a digital or hard archive

意味（24）

Using a manual or physical process, not by means of a software command.

a hard reboot or reset

意味（25）

(politics) Far, extreme.

hard right, hard left

意味（26）

Of silk: not having had the natural gum boiled off.

意味（27）

(finance) Of a market: having more demand than supply; being a seller's market.

Undercapitalized insurers cannot retain more catastrophe risks when the market is hard […]

harder （ comparative ）

hardest （ superlative ）