family

英語（米国） (en-US) 英語（イギリス） (en-GB)

IPA（発音記号）

/ˈfæm(ɪ)li/

名詞

可算名詞 不可算名詞

a group of people who are related through blood

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Every summer, our family gathers at the lakeside cabin to share stories and celebrate our traditions.

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意味（1）

(countable) A group of people who are closely related to one another (by blood, marriage or adoption); kin; in particular, a set of parents and their children; an immediate family.

Our family lives in town.

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意味（2）

(countable) An extended family: a group of people who are related to one another by blood or marriage.

1915, William T. Groves, A History and Genealogy of the Groves Family in America

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意味（3）

(countable) A nuclear family: a mother and father who are married and cohabiting and their child or children.

The cultural struggle is for the survival of family values against all manner of atheistic amorality.

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意味（4）

(uncountable) Members of one's family collectively.

I have a lot of family in Australia.

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意味（5）

(countable) A (close-knit) group of people related by blood, friendship, marriage, law, or custom, especially if they live or work together.

crime family, Mafia family

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意味（6）

(uncountable) Lineage, especially honorable or noble lineage.

Indeed, he married her for love. A whisper still goes about that she had not even 'family'; howbeit, Sir Leicester had so much family that perhaps he had enough and could dispense with any more.

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意味（7）

(countable, biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank.

Magnolias belong to the family Magnoliaceae.

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意味（8）

(countable) Any group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order.

Doliracetam is a drug from the racetam family.

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意味（9）

(set theory, countable) A collection of sets, especially of subsets of a given set.

Let ℱ be a family of subsets over S.

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意味（10）

(countable, music) A group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production.

the brass family; the violin family

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意味（11）

(countable, linguistics) A group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language.

the Indo-European language family; the Afroasiatic language family

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families （ 複数形 ）