English Dictionary

fascism

IPA（発音記号）

/ˈfæʃɪz(ə)m/

名詞

不可算名詞 通常 広義 比喩的用法

Any right-wing, authoritarian, nationalist ideology characterized by centralized, totalitarian governance, strong regimentation of the economy and of society, and repression of criticism or opposition.

日本語の意味

極右で権威主義的、国家主義的な思想体系。中央集権的な全体主義体制の下で、経済や社会が厳しく統制され、批判や反対意見が抑圧される政治形態を指す。

Historians warned that complacency could allow fascism to take root in a society's institutions.

歴史家たちは、無関心が右翼的で権威主義的な民族主義イデオロギー（中央集権的で全体主義的な統治、経済や社会の強い管理、批判や反対の弾圧を特徴とする）が社会の制度に根付くことを許す可能性があると警告した。

意味（1）

Any right-wing, authoritarian, nationalist ideology characterized by centralized, totalitarian governance, strong regimentation of the economy and of society, and repression of criticism or opposition.

Today Fascism like Russian Bolshevism does not know what freedom means and cares less about the principles of liberty and the rights of man. It knows only one law and that is the will of Mussolini and his band of Black Shirts.

意味（2）

(by extension) Any system of strong autocracy or oligarchy usually to the extent of bending and breaking the law, race-baiting, and/or violence against largely unarmed populations.

...even the people who recklessly fling the word ‘Fascist’ in every direction attach at any rate an emotional significance to it. By ‘Fascism’ they mean, roughly speaking, something cruel, unscrupulous, arrogant, obscurantist, anti-liberal and anti-working-class. Except for the relatively small number of Fascist sympathizers, almost any English person would accept ‘bully’ as a synonym for ‘Fascist’. That is about as near to a definition as this much-abused word has come.

意味（3）

(figuratively) Any extreme reliance or enforcement of rules and regulations, sticklerism.

fascisms （ plural ）