Aramaic

The language of the Aramaeans from the tenth century BC: often called Old Aramaic.

The language of the administration in the Assyrian, Babylonian and Persian empires from the seventh to fourth centuries BC: often called Imperial Aramaic or Official Aramaic.

The language of portions of the Hebrew Bible, mainly the books of Ezra and Daniel: often called Biblical Aramaic.

The language of Jesus of Nazareth: a form of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic or Galilean Aramaic.

The language of Jewish targums, Midrash and the Talmuds, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic.

The liturgical language of various Christian churches: often called Syriac.

The liturgical language of the Mandaeans: usually called Mandaic.

Any language of this family today called Neo-Aramaic, and separated by religion also Judeo-Aramaic and Syriac