The judge surprised the courtroom by quietly recusing himself before the trial began.

The judge recused himself from the trial after learning of his financial ties to the defendant.

Because of his close friendship with the plaintiff, the judge recuses himself from the case.

Her recusative attitude complicated the negotiation process.

The lawyer argued that the juror was recusable because they had a prior acquaintance with the defendant.

Her recusance to attend the established church led to fines and social isolation in the 17th century.

The historian documented several recusances among the village's devout Catholics who declined to attend the state church.