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gene

noun

(genetics) A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color.

The gene is responsible for determining eye color.

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Gene

/ˈd͡ʒiːn/

name

A diminutive of Eugene, also used as a formal male given name.

My friend's gene is short for Eugene.

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genes

/d͡ʒiːnz/

noun

plural of gene

Genes play a crucial role in determining our traits and characteristics.

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gene traps

noun

plural of gene trap

Scientists used gene traps to study the function of multiple genes simultaneously.

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gene-engineered

adj

Synonym of genetically modified

The gene-engineered crops are resistant to pests.

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gene-manipulated

adj

Synonym of genetically modified

The gene-manipulated crops are resistant to pests.

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gene-modified

adj

Synonym of genetically modified

The scientists conducted experiments on gene-modified crops.

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selfish gene

noun

(evolutionary theory) The gene regarded as the primary driver and beneficiary of the evolutionary process.

The selfish gene is a concept in evolutionary biology.

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histocompatibility gene

noun

any of the genes, responsible for histocompatibility, that encode polymorphic cell-surface proteins

The histocompatibility gene plays a crucial role in the immune system.

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lethal gene

noun

Any gene that brings about the death of an organism carrying it; usually the result of a mutation.

The lethal gene is responsible for the high mortality rate in the population.

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