During his travels, he passed through Raqqah and was struck by the resilience of its people.

Al-Raqqah, situated on the northeast bank of the Euphrates, is an ancient Syrian city that has endured decades of upheaval.

During our research trip, we visited the ancient ruins near ar-Raqqah and documented the mosaics.

Ar-Raqqah has been mentioned in several historical travelogues for its strategic location along the Euphrates.

al-Raqqah has a rich archaeological heritage that attracts researchers from around the world.