English Dictionary

strict scrutiny

名詞

不可算名詞

(law) A standard for judicial review, according to which a law must have been enacted to further a compelling governmental interest, have been narrowly tailored to achieve that interest, and be the least restrictive means for so doing.

日本語の意味

厳格審査：裁判所が法律の合憲性を判断する際の基準で、法律が政府の強制的な利益を追求するために制定され、その目的を達成するために狭く調整され、かつ可能な限り制限が最小限に抑えられていることが求められる審査基準

In that landmark case, the court applied strict scrutiny and concluded the law could not survive because it was not narrowly tailored to serve a compelling governmental interest.

その画期的な事件で、裁判所は厳格審査を適用し、その法律が政府の切迫した正当な利益を推進するために制定され、その利益を達成するために厳密に目的を絞り、かつ最も制限の少ない手段であることを求める基準を満たしていないとして、その法律は存続できないと結論付けた。

意味（1）

(law) A standard for judicial review, according to which a law must have been enacted to further a compelling governmental interest, have been narrowly tailored to achieve that interest, and be the least restrictive means for so doing.

We mention these matters … merely in emphasis of our view that strict scrutiny of the classification which a State makes in a sterilization law is essential, lest unwittingly, or otherwise, invidious discriminations are made against groups or types of individuals in violation of the constitutional guaranty of just and equal laws.