iron triangle

英語（米国） (en-US) 英語（イギリス） (en-GB)

名詞

アメリカ英語 広義

(US politics, political science) The policy-making relationship among the congressional committees, the bureaucracy (executive, sometimes called “government agencies”), and interest groups or lobbyists.

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The iron triangle often prevents meaningful reform because congressional committees, executive agencies, and interest groups prioritize mutual benefits over the public interest.

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意味（1）

(US politics, political science) The policy-making relationship among the congressional committees, the bureaucracy (executive, sometimes called “government agencies”), and interest groups or lobbyists.

Over the years the defense industry has become a de facto participant in the policy-making process. As in other areas dominated by powerful corporate interests, a policy sub-government or “iron triangle” has emerged. […] The creation of an “iron triangle” takes time and active efforts of its participants. All three sides work to maintain it as economic circumstances change.

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意味（2）

(by extension) Any self-reinforcing power structure, whether intentional or accidental, formal or informal.

Together, agribusiness, shipping companies and NGOs form what some have called the “iron triangle” of special interests, blocking reform of the controversial in-kind system.

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iron triangles （ plural ）