English Dictionary

cis

IPA（発音記号）

/sɪs/

形容詞

比較不可

(biology) Having two mutations on two genes on the same chromosome of a homologous pair. / (cytology) Of the side of the Golgi apparatus nearer to the endoplasmic reticulum.

日本語の意味

(生物学）相同染色体の同じ染色体上にある2つの遺伝子において、それぞれ異なる変異が存在する状態を示す。 / (細胞学）ゴルジ体において、小胞体に近い側の部位を指す。

The researchers found that the two mutations were cis, both located on the same chromosome of the homologous pair.

研究者たちは、その2つの変異が相同染色体対の同じ染色体上に存在することを突き止めた。

意味（1）

(biology) Having two mutations on two genes on the same chromosome of a homologous pair.

意味（2）

(cytology) Of the side of the Golgi apparatus nearer to the endoplasmic reticulum.

意味（3）

(chemistry) In (or constituting, forming, or describing) a double bond in which the greater radical on both ends is on the same side of the bond.

9 is thought to survive longer when the CH = CH bond is cis and to favour the formation of another cis double bond in a propagation reaction involving its displacement by monomer. 10, on the other hand, is more likely to yield a trans double bond […]

意味（4）

(chemistry) In (or constituting, forming, or describing) a coordination compound in which the two instances of a particular ligand are adjacent to each other.

The cis effect is the labilization of ligands which are cis to certain other ligands.