最終更新日：2022/12/22
例文
The
second
(italicised)
conjunct
is
a
Clause
containing
an
inverted
Auxiliary,
would.
Given
our
earlier
assumptions
that
inverted
Auxiliaries
are
in
C,
and
that
C
is
a
constituent
of
S-bar,
it
follows
that
the
italicised
Clause
in
(43)
must
be
an
S-bar.
But
our
familiar
constraint
on
Coordination
tells
us
that
only
constituents
belonging
to
the
same
Category
can
be
conjoined.
Since
the
second
Clause
in
(43)
is
clearly
an
S-bar,
then
it
follows
that
the
first
Clause
must
also
be
an
S-bar
—
one
in
which
the
C(omplementiser)
position
has
been
left
empty.
復習用の問題
However, Coordination facts seem to undermine this hasty conclusion: thus, consider the following: (43) [Your sister could go to College], but [would she get a degree?] The second (italicised) conjunct is a Clause containing an inverted Auxiliary, would. Given our earlier assumptions that inverted Auxiliaries are in C, and that C is a constituent of S-bar, it follows that the italicised Clause in (43) must be an S-bar. But our familiar constraint on Coordination tells us that only constituents belonging to the same Category can be conjoined. Since the second Clause in (43) is clearly an S-bar, then it follows that the first Clause must also be an S-bar — one in which the C(omplementiser) position has been left empty.
英語 - 英語
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