検索結果- 英語 - 多言語
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probable cause
probability density
(probability theory) probability density function
確率密度関数
probability paper
Graph paper with vertical and horizontal rules, the latter spaced evenly and the former according to a scale that allows a plotted probability curve — usually that of a normal distribution — to appear linear.
縦線は等間隔、横線は確率(通常は正規分布)に合わせた尺度で配置され、確率プロットを作成するためのグラフ用紙。
balance of probabilities
(law) A legal standard, applied in many jurisdictions for deciding the outcome of civil disputes, which requires that a dispute be decided in favor of the party whose claims are more likely to be true.
民事訴訟において、どちらの主張がより真実である可能性が高いかを比較し、その可能性の高い方に基づいて結果を決定する法的基準。 / 民事事件における証明基準の一種で、争いの解決を当事者の主張の信憑性の比較によって行う方法。
prior probability
(statistics) The probability of an event obtained without the knowledge of occurrence of other events that bear on it.
事前確率 ― 他の事象の出現情報を考慮せずに、その事象単体で算出される確率
posterior probability
(statistics) The probability of an event given the knowledge of occurrence of other events that bear on it; P( A | B ) as contrasted to P( A ), where A is the sought event and B is the sign or symptom event.
事後確率:関連する他の事象の発生が知られた上で、目標となる事象が起こる確率。
quasi-probability
(physics) A concept introduced in order to apply quantum corrections to classical statistical mechanics
(物理学)古典統計力学に対して量子補正を適用するために導入された概念
probability measure
(mathematics) A mathematical measure on a probability space that can take on values between 0 and 1, with 0 corresponding to the empty set and 1 to the entire space.
確率空間上の数学的測度。値が0(空集合に対応)から1(全体集合に対応)までの範囲を取る。